Le livre des serments, des combattants, du Qisas et du prix du sang
Sahih Muslim 4393
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا - قَالَ - وَإِحْدَاهُمَا لِحْيَانِيَّةٌ - قَالَ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ أَنَغْرَمُ دِيَةَ مَنْ لاَ أَكَلَ وَلاَ شَرِبَ وَلاَ اسْتَهَلَّ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلُّ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الأَعْرَابِ " . قَالَ وَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Al-Mughira ibn Shu’ba : Une femme a frappé sa coépouse avec un piquet de tente alors qu’elle était enceinte, et elle l’a tuée. L’une d’elles appartenait à la tribu de Lihyan. Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a rendu les proches de la meurtrière responsables du paiement du prix du sang, et a fixé comme compensation pour l’enfant à naître un esclave ou une esclave. L’un des proches de la meurtrière a dit : « Devons-nous payer une compensation pour quelqu’un qui n’a ni mangé, ni bu, ni crié, qui était comme inexistant ? » Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ répondit : « Il parle en phrases rimées comme les gens du désert. » Il leur a imposé la compensation
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Sahih Muslim 4347
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Sahih Muslim 4348
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Sahih Muslim 4350
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Sahih Muslim 4351
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Sahih Muslim 4352
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Sahih Muslim 4353
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