Le livre des serments, des combattants, du Qisas et du prix du sang
Sahih Muslim 4342
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ - عَنْ بُشَيْرِ، بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى وَحَسِبْتُ قَالَ - وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالاَ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلاً فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " كَبِّرِ " . الْكُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ فَصَمَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ وَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ " أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ " . أَوْ " قَاتِلَكُمْ " . قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ " فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا " . قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Sahl b. Abu Hathma et Rafi‘ b. Khadij رضي الله عنهما : ‘Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid et Muhayyisa b. Mas‘ud b. Zaid sont partis et, arrivés à Khaybar, ils se sont séparés. Muhayyisa a alors trouvé ‘Abdullah b. Sahl tué. Il l’a enterré, puis est venu voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ. Il y avait aussi Huwayyisa b. Mas‘ud et ‘Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl, ce dernier étant le plus jeune des trois venus voir le Prophète ﷺ. Il a commencé à parler avant ses compagnons, alors le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a dit : « Que le plus âgé parle. » Il s’est donc tu, et ses compagnons (Muhayyisa et Huwayyisa) ont parlé, et ‘Abd al-Rahman a parlé avec eux. Ils ont raconté au Messager d’Allah ﷺ le meurtre de ‘Abdullah b. Sahl. Il leur a dit : « Êtes-vous prêts à prêter cinquante serments pour avoir droit au prix du sang de votre compagnon (ou de l’homme qui l’a tué) ? » Ils ont répondu : « Comment pourrions-nous jurer sur une chose dont nous n’avons pas été témoins ? » Le Prophète ﷺ a dit : « Alors les Juifs s’innocenteront par cinquante serments. » Ils ont dit : « Comment accepter les serments de gens qui ne croient pas ? » Voyant cela, le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a lui-même payé le prix du sang
Hadiths liés
Sahih Muslim 4343
Sahl. b. Abu Hathma and Rafi' b. Khadij reported that Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud and 'Abdullah b. Sahl went towards Khaibar and they separated…
Sahih Muslim 4344
Sahl b. Abu Hathma has narrated this hadith through another chain of transmitters with a slight variation of words, but no mention has been…
Sahih Muslim 4345
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sahl b. Abu Hathma through another chain of transmitters
Sahih Muslim 4346
Bushair b. Yasar reported that 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid and Muhayyisa b. Mas'ud b. Zaid, both of them were Ansar belonging to the tribe of…
Sahih Muslim 4347
Bushair b. Yasar reported that a person from the Ansar belonging to the tribe of Banu Haritha who was called 'Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid set…
Sahih Muslim 4348
Bushair b. Yasar al-Ansari reported on the authority of Sahl b. Abu Hathma al-Ansari that some men (of his tribe went to Khaibar, and they…
Sahih Muslim 4349
Abu Laila 'Abdullah b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl reported that the elderly persons of (the tribe) had informed Sahl b. Abu Hathma that…
Sahih Muslim 4350
Sulaiman b. Yasar, the freed slave of Maimuna, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), narrated from one of the Ansari Companions of Allah's…
Sahih Muslim 4351
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition:" Allah's Messenger…
Sahih Muslim 4352
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Salama b. 'Abd al-Rahman and Sulaiman b. Yasar
Sahih Muslim 4353
Anas b. Malik reported that some people belonging (to the tribe) of 'Uraina came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) at Medina, but they found its…
Sahih Muslim 4354
Anas reported:Eight men of the tribe of 'Ukl came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and swore allegiance to him on Islam, but found the climate of…