Le livre des serments, des combattants, du Qisas et du prix du sang

Sahih Muslim 4342

Sahih Muslim 4342 — Book 28, Hadith 1

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ - عَنْ بُشَيْرِ، بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، - قَالَ يَحْيَى وَحَسِبْتُ قَالَ - وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا قَالاَ خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَالِكَ ثُمَّ إِذَا مُحَيِّصَةُ يَجِدُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلاً فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَكَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَكَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ كَبِّرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ الْكُبْرَ فِي السِّنِّ فَصَمَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ وَتَكَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ‏"‏ أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ قَاتِلَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَتُبْرِئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا وَكَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَى عَقْلَهُ ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Sahl b. Abu Hathma et Rafi‘ b. Khadij رضي الله عنهما : ‘Abdullah b. Sahl b. Zaid et Muhayyisa b. Mas‘ud b. Zaid sont partis et, arrivés à Khaybar, ils se sont séparés. Muhayyisa a alors trouvé ‘Abdullah b. Sahl tué. Il l’a enterré, puis est venu voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ. Il y avait aussi Huwayyisa b. Mas‘ud et ‘Abd al-Rahman b. Sahl, ce dernier étant le plus jeune des trois venus voir le Prophète ﷺ. Il a commencé à parler avant ses compagnons, alors le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a dit : « Que le plus âgé parle. » Il s’est donc tu, et ses compagnons (Muhayyisa et Huwayyisa) ont parlé, et ‘Abd al-Rahman a parlé avec eux. Ils ont raconté au Messager d’Allah ﷺ le meurtre de ‘Abdullah b. Sahl. Il leur a dit : « Êtes-vous prêts à prêter cinquante serments pour avoir droit au prix du sang de votre compagnon (ou de l’homme qui l’a tué) ? » Ils ont répondu : « Comment pourrions-nous jurer sur une chose dont nous n’avons pas été témoins ? » Le Prophète ﷺ a dit : « Alors les Juifs s’innocenteront par cinquante serments. » Ils ont dit : « Comment accepter les serments de gens qui ne croient pas ? » Voyant cela, le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a lui-même payé le prix du sang

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