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Muwatta Malik 1421

Sahih (Salim al-Hilali)Muwatta Malik 1421 — Book 36, Hadith 23

قَالَ يَحْيَى عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَى أَخِيهِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ مِنِّي فَاقْبِضْهُ إِلَيْكَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عَامُ الْفَتْحِ أَخَذَهُ سَعْدٌ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَخِي قَدْ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَىَّ فِيهِ ‏.‏ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَقَالَ أَخِي وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ‏.‏ فَتَسَاوَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ابْنُ أَخِي قَدْ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَىَّ فِيهِ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ أَخِي وَابْنُ وَلِيدَةِ أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِسَوْدَةَ بِنْتِ زَمْعَةَ ‏"‏ احْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لِمَا رَأَى مِنْ شَبَهِهِ بِعُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ قَالَتْ فَمَا رَآهَا حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏.‏

Traduction

Aicha, la femme du Prophète (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) a rapporté: «Outba Ibn Abi Waqas avait confié à son frère Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqas, un enfant, en lui disant: «Le fils de l'esclave de Zam'a est le mien, charges-toi de lui». Aicha continue: «Lorsque ce fut l'an de la conquête, Sa'd prit l'enfant en disant: «Il est le fils de mon frère (neveu) et c'est son père qui me l'a confié». Abd Ibn Zam'a protesta et dit: «Il est plutôt mon frère, et le fils de l'esclave de mon père, né sur son lit». Portant leur accusation à l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) r (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) Sa'd dit: «Ô Envoyé d'Allah, il est le fils de mon frère, qui me l'a confié», et Abd Ibn Zam'a, de sa part, dit: «Il est mon frère, et est le fils de l'esclave de mon père, né sur son lit»; l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) dit: «Il est ton frère à toi, Abd Ibn Zam'a», puis ajouta: «L'enfant revient au maître du lit, par contre l'adultère, doit être lapidé». Finalement s'adressant à Sawda Bint Zam'a, l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) r (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) dit: «Tu as à te voiler, en sa présence», voyant la ressemblance de l'enfant en question à Outba Ibn Abi Waqas. Et cet enfant n'a jamais vu Sawda, jusqu'à sa mort». ;

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