Divorce
Muwatta Malik 1256
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الْعَبْدِ يُطَلِّقُ الأَمَةَ طَلاَقًا لَمْ يَبُتَّهَا فِيهِ لَهُ عَلَيْهَا فِيهِ الرَّجْعَةُ ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ طَلاَقِهِ إِنَّهَا تَعْتَدُّ عِدَّةَ الأَمَةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا شَهْرَيْنِ وَخَمْسَ لَيَالٍ وَإِنَّهَا إِنْ عَتَقَتْ وَلَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَجْعَةٌ ثُمَّ لَمْ تَخْتَرْ فِرَاقَهُ بَعْدَ الْعِتْقِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ وَهِيَ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ طَلاَقِهِ اعْتَدَّتْ عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا وَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهَا عِدَّةُ الْوَفَاةِ بَعْدَ مَا عَتَقَتْ فَعِدَّتُهَا عِدَّةُ الْحُرَّةِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا .
Translation
سعید بن مسیب اور سلیمان بن یسار کہتے تھے کہ لونڈی کا خاوند جب مر جائے تو اس کی عدت دو مہینے پانچ دن ہے ۔ ابن شہاب نے بھی ایسا ہی کہا ہے ۔ کہا مالک نے جو غلام لونڈی کو طلاق رجعی دے پھر مرجائے اور اس کی عورت عدت میں ہو تو اب دو مہینے پانچ دن تک عدت کرے۔ اگر وہ لونڈی آزاد ہوجائے اور اپنے خاوند سے جدا نہ ہونا چاہے یہاں تک کہ خاوند اس کا عدت میں مرجائے تو اب وہ لونڈی مثل آزاد عورت کے چار مہینے دس دن تک عدت کرے کیونکہ عدت وفات کے بعد آزادی کے اس پر لازم ہوئی تو مثل آزاد عورت کے کرنا چاہیے ہمارے نزدیک یہی حکم ہے۔
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