Les Jugements

Muwatta Malik 1423

Mauquf Daif (Salim al-Hilali)Muwatta Malik 1423 — Book 36, Hadith 25

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، كَانَ يُلِيطُ أَوْلاَدَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِمَنِ ادَّعَاهُمْ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ فَأَتَى رَجُلاَنِ كِلاَهُمَا يَدَّعِي وَلَدَ امْرَأَةٍ فَدَعَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَائِفًا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَ الْقَائِفُ لَقَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ فَضَرَبَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ بِالدِّرَّةِ ثُمَّ دَعَا الْمَرْأَةَ فَقَالَ أَخْبِرِينِي خَبَرَكِ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ هَذَا - لأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ - يَأْتِينِي ‏.‏ وَهِيَ فِي إِبِلٍ لأَهْلِهَا فَلاَ يُفَارِقُهَا حَتَّى يَظُنَّ وَتَظُنَّ أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَمَرَّ بِهَا حَبَلٌ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهَا فَأُهْرِيقَتْ عَلَيْهِ دِمَاءٌ ثُمَّ خَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا هَذَا - تَعْنِي الآخَرَ - فَلاَ أَدْرِي مِنْ أَيِّهِمَا هُوَ قَالَ فَكَبَّرَ الْقَائِفُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لِلْغُلاَمِ وَالِ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ ‏.‏

Traduction

Soulaiman Ibn Yassar a rapporté que Omar Ibn Al-Khattab rattachait les enfants nés à l'époque antéislamique, à ceux qui prétendaient être leurs pères au début de l'époque islamique. Deux hommes vinrent, prétendant chacun à son tour, être le père d'un fils qu'une femme a mis au monde. Alors Omar Ibn Al-Khattab convoqua un physionomiste qui allait les examiner tous deux puis dit: «Cet enfant est des deux à la fois» Omar, lui donna un coup de fouet puis convoqua la femme lui disant: «Dis-moi la vérité». Ainsi la femme dit: «L'un de ces deux hommes - et elle en désigna un- se rendait chez moi, alors que je gardais à ce temps là, les chameaux au pâturage il ne se sépara de moi, qu'en étant sûr et moi aussi, quej'étais devenue enceinte. La quittant, elle eut un écoulement de sang, après quoi le deuxième homme l'avait cohabitée, ainsi, elle ignore de ce fait qui des deux en est le père», le physionomiste, à l'écoute, exalta Allah, quant à Omar, s'adressant à l'enfant, lui dit: «A toi de choisir, qui des deux sera ton patron »

Hadiths liés

Muwatta Malik 1399

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Zaynab bint Abi Salama from Umm Salama, the wife of the Prophet,…

Muwatta Malik 1400

Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said from Said ibn al-Musayyab that Umar ibn al-Khattab had a dispute brought to him between a muslim…

Muwatta Malik 1401

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm from his father from Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Uthman…

Muwatta Malik 1402

Malik related to me that Rabia ibn Abi Abd ar-Rahman said, "An Iraqi man came before Umar ibn al-Khattab and said, 'I have come to you…

Muwatta Malik 1403

Malik related to me that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "The testimony of some one known to bear a grudge or to be unreliable is not accepted

Muwatta Malik 1404

Yahya said from Malik that he heard from Sulayman ibn Yasar and others that when they were asked whether the testimony of a man flogged for…

Muwatta Malik 1405

Hadith Translation Not available

Muwatta Malik 1406

Yahya said, "Malik said from Jafar ibn Muhammad from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,…

Muwatta Malik 1407

From Malik from Abu'z-Zinad that Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz wrote to Abd al-Hamid ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Zayd ibn al-Khattab who was the governor…

Muwatta Malik 1408

Malik related to me that he heard that Abu Salama ibn Abd ar- Rahman and Sulayman ibn Yasar were both asked, "Does one pronounce judgement…

Muwatta Malik 1409

Yahya said that Malik spoke about a man who died and had a debt owing to him and there was one witness, and some people had a debt against…

Muwatta Malik 1410

Yahya said, "Malik said from Hisham ibn Urwa that Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr gave judgment based on the testimony of children concerning the…