Kitab Faraid (Warisan)

Sahih Muslim 4149

Sahih Muslim 4149 — Book 23, Hadith 10

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ‏.‏ فِي حَدِيثِ وَهْبِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ ‏.‏ وَفِي حَدِيثِ النَّضْرِ وَالْعَقَدِيِّ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْفَرْضِ ‏.‏ وَلَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ قَوْلُ شُعْبَةَ لاِبْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ‏.‏

Terjemahan

Telah menceritakan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Hatim] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Bahz] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] telah mengabarkan kepadaku [Muhammad bin Al Munkadir] dia berkata, aku mendengar [Jabir bin Abdullah] berkata, "Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjengukku ketika aku sakit tak sadarkan diri, lalu beliau berwudlu dan memercikkan air wudlunya kepadaku, sehingga aku pun sadar. Kemudian aku berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah, bagaimana aku mewariskan harta peninggalan? Maka turunlah ayat tentang warisan." Aku (Syu'bah) bertanya kepada [Muhammad bin Munkadir], "Apakah (yang turun) YASTAFTUUNAKA QULILLAH YUFTIIKUM FIL KALAALAH (Mereka meminta fatwa kepadamu (tentang kalalah). Katakanlah: "Allah memberi fatwa kepadamu tentang kalalah) '? (Qs. An Nisaa: 176). Dia menjawab, "Seperti inilah ayat ini diturunkan." Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ishaq bin Ibrahim] telah mengabarkan kepada kami [An Nadlr bin Syumail] dan [Abu Amir Al 'Aqadi]. (dalam jalur lain disebutkan) Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Wahb bin Jarir] semuanya dari [Syu'bah] dengan isnad ini dalam haditsnya Wahb bin Jarir, disebutkan, 'lalu turunkah ayat faraidl (pembagian harta warisan).' Sedangkan dalam hadits An Nadlr dan Al 'Aqadi, disebutkan, 'Lalu turunlah ayat fardl.' Dan dalam riwayat mereka berdua (tidak disebutkan) perkataan Syu'bah kepada Ibnu Munkadir

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