Kitab Puasa
Sahih Muslim 2742
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ، اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو - رضى الله عنهما - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لَهُ " صُمْ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " . قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " . قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ " صُمْ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " . قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " . قَالَ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ " صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ - كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
Terjemahan
Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Abu Bakr bin Abu Syaibah] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Ghundar] dari [Syu'bah] -dalam riwayat lain- Dan Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Al Mutsanna] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Muhammad bin Ja'far] telah menceritakan kepada kami [Syu'bah] dari [Ziyad bin Fayyadl] ia berkata, saya mendengar [Abu 'Iyadl] dari [Abdullah bin Amru] radliallahu 'anhuma bahwa Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda kepadanya: "Berpuasalah satu hari maka bagimu pahala sepanjang masa.” Abdullah bin Amru berkata, “Sesungguhnya aku masih mampu lebih dari itu.” Beliau bersabda: “Kalau begitu berpuasalah dua hari, maka bagimu pahala sepanjang masa.” Beliau bersabda: “Kalau begitu berpuasalah tiga hari (dalam setiap bulan) bagimu pahala sepanjang masa." Abdullah bin Amru berkata, "Sesungguhnya saya masih kuat lebih dari itu." beliau bersabda: "Kalau begitu, berpuasalah empat hari (dalam setiap bulannya), bagimu pahala sepanjang masa." Abdulah berkata lagi, "Saya masih kuat lebih dari itu." beliau bersabda: "kalau begitu, berpuasalah dengan seutama-utama puasa di sisi Allah yaitu puasa Dawud 'Alaihis Salam, ia berpuasa sehari dan berbuka sehari
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