Entering the mosque
اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ
Allahumma-ftah li abwaba rahmatik
O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy.
Sahih Muslim 713
Friday carries a set of recommended acts that together transform an ordinary day into the weekly Eid of the believers.
Perform ghusl, clean the teeth with a miswak, clip the nails, wear the best available clothing and apply fragrance (men).
Walk to the mosque early. For every step there is reward, and those who come earliest are recorded first by the angels.
Sit quietly and listen. Do not fidget, speak, or handle a phone during the sermon.
Pray the two rak'ahs of Jumu'ah behind the imam, and follow with the sunnah prayers after.
Read Surah al-Kahf, send abundant salawat upon the Prophet ﷺ, give charity, and reserve the last hour before Maghrib for concentrated dua.
اللَّهُمَّ افْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ
Allahumma-ftah li abwaba rahmatik
O Allah, open for me the doors of Your mercy.
Sahih Muslim 713
The majority of scholars hold it is a strongly recommended sunnah rather than an obligation, though some early scholars considered it obligatory for those attending.
There is no fixed sunnah before Jumu'ah, but voluntary prayer is encouraged until the imam ascends the pulpit.