The Book of Manners and Etiquette

Sahih Muslim 5633

Sahih Muslim 5633 — Book 38, Hadith 48

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ، يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ فَقَالَ السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا أَبُو مُوسَى السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا الأَشْعَرِيُّ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَقَالَ رُدُّوا عَلَىَّ رُدُّوا عَلَىَّ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى مَا رَدَّكَ كُنَّا فِي شُغْلٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ الاِسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلاَثٌ فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَارْجِعْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلاَّ فَعَلْتُ وَفَعَلْتُ ‏.‏ فَذَهَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ عُمَرُ إِنْ وَجَدَ بَيِّنَةً تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَشِيَّةً وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بَيِّنَةً فَلَمْ تَجِدُوهُ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَجَدُوهُ قَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى مَا تَقُولُ أَقَدْ وَجَدْتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَدْلٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَلاَ تَكُونَنَّ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ شَيْئًا فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَثَبَّتَ ‏.‏

Translation

Rapporté par Abu Musa Ash’ari رضي الله عنه : Je suis allé voir ‘Umar b. Khattab et je lui ai dit : « As-Salamu ‘Alaikum, c’est Abdullah b. Qais. » Mais il ne m’a pas laissé entrer. Je l’ai de nouveau salué : « As-Salamu ‘Alaikum, c’est Abu Musa. » Mais il ne m’a pas laissé entrer. Je l’ai encore salué : « As-Salamu ‘Alaikum, c’est Ash’ari. » N’ayant pas de réponse, je suis reparti. ‘Umar dit : « Ramenez-le-moi, ramenez-le-moi. » Quand je suis revenu, il m’a demandé : « Abu Musa, pourquoi es-tu reparti alors que nous étions occupés ? » J’ai répondu : « J’ai entendu le Messager d’Allah ﷺ dire : “Il faut demander la permission trois fois. Si on vous la donne, entrez, sinon repartez.” » Il dit : « Apporte un témoin, sinon je te punirai. » Je suis parti et ‘Umar ajouta : « S’il trouve un témoin, qu’il me rejoigne près du minbar ce soir, sinon il n’y sera pas. » Le soir venu, ‘Umar me trouva là. Il me demanda : « As-tu trouvé un témoin ? » Je répondis : « Oui, voici Ubayy b. Ka’b. » ‘Umar dit : « Oui, c’est un témoin digne de confiance. » Il demanda à Ubayy : « Abu Tufail, qu’a dit Abu Musa ? » Ubayy répondit : « Ibn Khattab, j’ai entendu le Messager d’Allah ﷺ dire cela. Ne sois pas trop dur envers les compagnons du Messager d’Allah ﷺ. » ‘Umar dit : « Gloire à Allah ! J’avais entendu quelque chose à ce sujet, mais je voulais que ce soit établi de façon certaine. »

Related hadith

Sahih Muslim 5586

Anas reported that person at Baqi' called another person as" Abu'l- Qasim," and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) turned towards him. He (the person…

Sahih Muslim 5587

Ibn Umar reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:The names dearest to Allah are 'Abdullah and 'Abd al-Rahman

Sahih Muslim 5588

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that a child was born to a person amongst us and he gave him the name of Muhammad. Thereupon his people said:We…

Sahih Muslim 5589

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that a child was born to one of the persons amongst us and he decided to give him the name of Muhammad We…

Sahih Muslim 5590

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Husain With the same chain of transmitters but no mention is made of these words:" (I…

Sahih Muslim 5591

Jabir b. Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:Give the name after my name, but do not give (the kunya of Abu'l-Qasim after my)…

Sahih Muslim 5592

This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters but there is a slight variation (of wording)…

Sahih Muslim 5593

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that a child was born to a person from the Ansar and he made up his mind to give him the name of Muhammad. He…

Sahih Muslim 5594

This hadith has been narrated through different chains of transmitters on the authority of Shu'ba with a slight variation of wording

Sahih Muslim 5595

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported:A child was born in the house of a person amongst us, and he gave him the name of Qasim. We said: We will not…

Sahih Muslim 5596

This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn Uyaina, but there is no mention of this:" We will not allow you to cool your eyes

Sahih Muslim 5597

Abu Huraira reported that Abu'l-Qasim (ﷺ) said:Give name (to your children) after my name but do not give the kunya (of Abu'l- Qasim) after…