Le livre des serments
Sahih Muslim 4263
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِخَلَفٍ - قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ غَيْلاَنَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، الأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي رَهْطٍ مِنَ الأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَقَالَ " وَاللَّهِ لاَ أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ " . قَالَ فَلَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلاَثِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا - أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ - لاَ يُبَارِكُ اللَّهُ لَنَا أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لاَ يَحْمِلَنَا ثُمَّ حَمَلَنَا . فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ فَقَالَ " مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ حَمَلَكُمْ وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لاَ أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ثُمَّ أَرَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلاَّ كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ " .
Traduction
Rapporté par Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari رضي الله عنه : Je suis venu voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ avec un groupe d’Ash‘arites pour lui demander de nous donner une monture. Le Prophète ﷺ a dit : « Par Allah, je ne peux pas vous donner de monture, et je n’ai rien à vous donner pour voyager. » Nous sommes restés là aussi longtemps qu’Allah l’a voulu. Ensuite, on lui a amené des chameaux. Le Prophète ﷺ a alors ordonné qu’on nous donne trois chameaux blancs à bosse. Nous sommes partis et certains d’entre nous ont dit aux autres : « Allah ne nous bénira pas. Nous sommes venus demander au Messager d’Allah ﷺ de nous donner des montures. Il a juré qu’il ne pouvait pas nous en donner, puis il nous en a donné. » Certains compagnons sont allés informer le Prophète ﷺ de ces propos. Il a alors dit : « Ce n’est pas moi qui vous ai donné une monture, c’est Allah qui vous l’a donnée. Quant à moi, par Allah, si Allah le veut, je ne jurerais pas, mais si je vois ensuite quelque chose de mieux, je romprais mon serment, j’en paierais l’expiation et je ferais ce qui est mieux. »
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