Le livre de la Musaqah (partage des fruits)
Sahih Muslim 4134
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَرْوَى بِنْتَ أُوَيْسٍ، ادَّعَتْ عَلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَرْضِهَا فَخَاصَمَتْهُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ . فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَنَا كُنْتُ آخُذُ مِنْ أَرْضِهَا شَيْئًا بَعْدَ الَّذِي سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ وَمَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا طُوِّقَهُ إِلَى سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ " . فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ لاَ أَسْأَلُكَ بَيِّنَةً بَعْدَ هَذَا . فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَتْ كَاذِبَةً فَعَمِّ بَصَرَهَا وَاقْتُلْهَا فِي أَرْضِهَا . قَالَ فَمَا مَاتَتْ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهَا ثُمَّ بَيْنَا هِيَ تَمْشِي فِي أَرْضِهَا إِذْ وَقَعَتْ فِي حُفْرَةٍ فَمَاتَتْ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Hisham b. Urwa d’après son père رضي الله عنه : Arwa bint Uwais a eu un litige avec Sa'id b. Zaid, l’accusant de s’être approprié une partie de son terrain. Elle a porté l’affaire devant Marwan b. al-Hakam. Sa'id dit : « Comment pourrais-je prendre une partie de son terrain après ce que j’ai entendu du Messager d’Allah ﷺ ? » Marwan demanda : « Qu’as-tu entendu du Messager d’Allah ﷺ ? » Il répondit : « J’ai entendu le Messager d’Allah ﷺ dire : “Celui qui s’approprie injustement une portion de terre devra porter autour du cou sept terres.” » Marwan dit : « Je n’ai pas besoin d’autre preuve après cela. » Sa'id ajouta : « Ô Allah, rends-la aveugle si elle a menti et fais qu’elle meure sur sa terre. » Le narrateur précise : « Elle n’est pas morte avant d’avoir perdu la vue, et un jour, alors qu’elle marchait sur sa terre, elle est tombée dans une fosse et est décédée. »
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