Le livre de la Musaqah (partage des fruits)
Sahih Muslim 3963
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُسْهِرٍ - أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ، اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ فَكَانَ يُعْطِي أَزْوَاجَهُ كَلَّ سَنَةٍ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَلَمَّا وَلِيَ عُمَرُ قَسَمَ خَيْبَرَ خَيَّرَ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يُقْطِعَ لَهُنَّ الأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ أَوْ يَضْمَنَ لَهُنَّ الأَوْسَاقَ كُلَّ عَامٍ فَاخْتَلَفْنَ فَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ وَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الأَوْسَاقَ كُلَّ عَامٍ فَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَحَفْصَةُ مِمَّنِ اخْتَارَتَا الأَرْضَ وَالْمَاءَ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Ibn Umar رضي الله عنهما : Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a confié la terre de Khaybar (à ses habitants) en échange d’une part de la récolte de fruits et de moisson, et il donnait aussi chaque année à ses épouses cent wasqs : quatre-vingts wasqs de dattes et vingt wasqs d’orge. Quand Omar est devenu calife, il a réparti les terres et les arbres de Khaybar, et a donné le choix aux épouses du Messager d’Allah ﷺ entre garder la terre et l’eau ou continuer à recevoir les wasqs chaque année. Elles ont eu des avis différents : certaines ont choisi la terre et l’eau, d’autres ont préféré les wasqs annuels. Aïcha et Hafsa faisaient partie de celles qui ont choisi la terre et l’eau
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Sahih Muslim 3968
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Sahih Muslim 3969
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Sahih Muslim 3971
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Sahih Muslim 3972
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Sahih Muslim 3973
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Sahih Muslim 3974
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