Le livre de l'affranchissement des esclaves
Sahih Muslim 3794
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ عِنْدَنَا، شَيْئًا نَقْرَأُهُ إِلاَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَهَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةَ - قَالَ وَصَحِيفَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فِي قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ - فَقَدْ كَذَبَ . فِيهَا أَسْنَانُ الإِبِلِ وَأَشْيَاءُ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ وَفِيهَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلاً وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ وَمَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ أَوِ انْتَمَى إِلَى غَيْرِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلاَئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفًا وَلاَ عَدْلاً " .
Traduction
Rapporté par Ibrahim al-Taimi, d’après son père : Ali b. Abu Talib رضي الله عنه nous a adressé un discours et a dit : « Celui qui pense que nous (les membres de la famille du Prophète) lisons autre chose que le Livre d’Allah et cette Sahifa (et il dit que la Sahifa était attachée au fourreau de l’épée) ment. (Cette Sahifa) contient (des règles) concernant l’âge des chameaux et (les compensations) pour les blessures, et elle rapporte aussi ces paroles du Prophète ﷺ : “Médine est un territoire sacré de ‘Ayr à Thaur (probablement Uhud). Celui qui innove (une pratique) ou protège un innovateur, la malédiction d’Allah, de Ses anges et de toute l’humanité sera sur lui. Allah n’acceptera de lui ni acte obligatoire ni surérogatoire, et la responsabilité des musulmans est une responsabilité commune ; même le plus humble peut s’en charger pour les autres. Et celui qui prétend être le fils d’un autre que son père, ou qui prend un allié autre que celui qui l’a affranchi, la malédiction d’Allah, de Ses anges et de toute l’humanité sera sur lui. Allah n’acceptera de lui ni acte obligatoire ni surérogatoire.” »
Hadiths liés
Sahih Muslim 3770
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) as saying:If anyone emancipates his share ina slave…
Sahih Muslim 3771
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters
Sahih Muslim 3772
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:The slave who is jointly owned by two persons, and is…
Sahih Muslim 3773
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased witli him) reported Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:If anyone emancipates a share in a slave, he is to be…
Sahih Muslim 3774
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'id b. Abu 'Aruba with the same chain of transmitters but with the addition:" If he…
Sahih Muslim 3775
A hadith like this is reported on the authority of the same chain of transmitters but with a slight change of words
Sahih Muslim 3776
Ibn Umar reported that 'A'isha decided to buy a slave-girl and then set her free, but her masters said:We are prepared to sell her to you…
Sahih Muslim 3777
A'isha (Allah be pjeased with her) reported that Barira came to her in order to seek her help in securing freedom, but she had (so far)…
Sahih Muslim 3778
A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), reported:Barira came to me and said: 'A'isha, I have entered into contract for securing freedom…
Sahih Muslim 3779
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:Barira came to me and said: My family (owners) have made contract with me (for granting…
Sahih Muslim 3780
Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated a hadith like this with the same chain of trans- mitters except (with this change) that in the hadith transmitted…
Sahih Muslim 3781
Abd al-Rahman b. al. Qasim reported on the authority of his father:'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: There were three issues which…