Le livre de l'affranchissement des esclaves
Sahih Muslim 3781
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلاَثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا وَلاَءَهَا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلاَءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " . قَالَتْ وَعَتَقَتْ فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا . قَالَتْ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَتُهْدِي لَنَا . فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَهُوَ لَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ فَكُلُوهُ " .
Traduction
Rapporté par ‘Abd al-Rahman b. al-Qasim, d’après son père : Aïcha رضي الله عنها a dit : Trois questions ont été clarifiées dans le cas de Barira : ses propriétaires voulaient la vendre à condition que le droit à son héritage leur revienne. Aïcha dit : J’en ai parlé au Messager d’Allah ﷺ et il a dit : « Achète-la et affranchis-la, car en vérité le droit d’héritage revient à celui qui affranchit. » Elle dit qu’elle l’a affranchie et le Messager d’Allah ﷺ lui a donné le choix (de rester mariée ou de rompre son mariage après l’affranchissement). Elle a choisi pour elle-même (de rompre l’union). Aïcha dit : Les gens lui donnaient la charité et elle nous offrait cela comme cadeau. J’en ai parlé au Messager d’Allah ﷺ, qui dit : « C’est une aumône pour elle, mais un cadeau pour vous, alors acceptez-le. »
Hadiths liés
Sahih Muslim 3770
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) as saying:If anyone emancipates his share ina slave…
Sahih Muslim 3771
This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters
Sahih Muslim 3772
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying:The slave who is jointly owned by two persons, and is…
Sahih Muslim 3773
Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased witli him) reported Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) as saying:If anyone emancipates a share in a slave, he is to be…
Sahih Muslim 3774
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sa'id b. Abu 'Aruba with the same chain of transmitters but with the addition:" If he…
Sahih Muslim 3775
A hadith like this is reported on the authority of the same chain of transmitters but with a slight change of words
Sahih Muslim 3776
Ibn Umar reported that 'A'isha decided to buy a slave-girl and then set her free, but her masters said:We are prepared to sell her to you…
Sahih Muslim 3777
A'isha (Allah be pjeased with her) reported that Barira came to her in order to seek her help in securing freedom, but she had (so far)…
Sahih Muslim 3778
A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), reported:Barira came to me and said: 'A'isha, I have entered into contract for securing freedom…
Sahih Muslim 3779
A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported:Barira came to me and said: My family (owners) have made contract with me (for granting…
Sahih Muslim 3780
Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated a hadith like this with the same chain of trans- mitters except (with this change) that in the hadith transmitted…
Sahih Muslim 3782
A'isha (Allah's be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that…