La Prosternation lors de la récitation du Coran

Sahih al-Bukhari 1077

Rapporté par Rabi`aSahih al-Bukhari 1077 — Book 17, Hadith 11

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْهُدَيْرِ التَّيْمِيِّ ـ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَانَ رَبِيعَةُ مِنْ خِيَارِ النَّاسِ عَمَّا حَضَرَ رَبِيعَةُ مِنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَرَأَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ بِسُورَةِ النَّحْلِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ نَزَلَ فَسَجَدَ وَسَجَدَ النَّاسُ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الْقَابِلَةُ قَرَأَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ السَّجْدَةَ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا نَمُرُّ بِالسُّجُودِ فَمَنْ سَجَدَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْجُدْ فَلاَ إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ عُمَرُ ـ رضى الله عنه‏.‏ وَزَادَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَفْرِضِ السُّجُودَ إِلاَّ أَنْ نَشَاءَ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Rabi`a : `Umar bin Al-Khattab a récité la sourate An-Nahl un vendredi sur le minbar et, arrivé au verset de la prosternation, il est descendu du minbar et s’est prosterné, et les gens aussi. Le vendredi suivant, `Umar bin Al-Khattab a récité la même sourate et, arrivé au verset de la prosternation, il a dit : « Ô gens ! Quand nous récitons les versets de prosternation (pendant le sermon), celui qui se prosterne fait bien, mais il n’y a pas de péché pour celui qui ne se prosterne pas. » Et ce jour-là, `Umar ne s’est pas prosterné. Ibn `Umar a ajouté : « Allah n’a pas rendu la prosternation de récitation obligatoire, mais si nous voulons, nous pouvons la faire. »

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