The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1004

Sahih (Ahmad Muhammad Shakir)Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1004 — Book 10, Hadith 40

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَرْحَمُهُ اللَّهُ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ وَلَكِنَّهُ وَهِمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِرَجُلٍ مَاتَ يَهُودِيًّا ‏"‏ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ لَيُعَذَّبُ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَرَظَةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ إِلَى هَذَا وَتَأَوَّلُوا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ (ألَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَى ‏)‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ‏.‏

Translation

Telah menceritakan kepada kami [Qutaibah], telah menceritakan kepada kami ['Abbad bin 'Abbad Al Muhallabi] dari [Muhammad bin 'Amr] dari [Yahya bin Abdurrahman] dari [Ibnu Umar] dari Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam bersabda: "Sesungguhnya mayit itu diadzab karena tangisan keluarganya atas (kematian) nya." ['Aisyah] berkata; -Semoga Allah merahmati (Ibnu Umar) - dia tidak bohong namun salah mengucapkan, sebenarnya Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam berkata demikian kepada seorang lelaki yang mati dalam agama Yahudi yaitu sabda beliau, "Sesungguhnya si mayit ini akan diadzab, dan keluarganya akan menangisinya." Hadits semakna diriwayatkan dari Ibnu Abbas, Qaradlah bin Ka'ab, Abu Hurairah, Ibnu Mas'ud dan Usamah bin Zaid. Abu 'Isa berkata; "Hadits 'Aisyah merupakan hadits hasan shohih dan hadits ini telah diriwayatkan melalui lebih dari satu jalur dari 'Aisyah. Sebagian ulama yaitu Syafi'i berpendapat berdasarkan hadits ini dengan menta'wilkan ayat; "Bahwasanya seorang yang berdosa tidak akan memikul dosa orang lain." (Qs. An Najm:)

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