Le livre des salutations

Sahih Muslim 5733

Sahih Muslim 5733 — Book 39, Hadith 87

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ نَاسًا، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانُوا فى سَفَرٍ فَمَرُّوا بِحَىٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ فَاسْتَضَافُوهُمْ فَلَمْ يُضِيفُوهُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا لَهُمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ رَاقٍ فَإِنَّ سَيِّدَ الْحَىِّ لَدِيغٌ أَوْ مُصَابٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ نَعَمْ فَأَتَاهُ فَرَقَاهُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَبَرَأَ الرَّجُلُ فَأُعْطِيَ قَطِيعًا مِنْ غَنَمٍ فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا ‏.‏ وَقَالَ حَتَّى أَذْكُرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَقَيْتُ إِلاَّ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ ‏.‏ فَتَبَسَّمَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ أَنَّهَا رُقْيَةٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ خُذُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاضْرِبُوا لِي بِسَهْمٍ مَعَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Abu Sa’id al-Khudri رضي الله عنه : Des compagnons du Messager d’Allah ﷺ étaient en voyage et sont passés près d’une tribu arabe. Ils ont demandé l’hospitalité, mais on ne la leur a pas accordée. Les gens de la tribu leur ont alors demandé : « Y a-t-il parmi vous quelqu’un qui sait faire des incantations ? Car le chef de la tribu a été piqué par un scorpion. » L’un d’eux répondit : « Oui. » Il est allé voir le chef et a récité la sourate Al-Fatiha comme incantation, et le chef a guéri. On lui a donné un troupeau de moutons en récompense, mais il a refusé de l’accepter avant d’en parler au Messager d’Allah ﷺ. Ils sont donc allés voir le Prophète ﷺ et lui ont raconté ce qui s’était passé. L’homme dit : « Par Allah, je n’ai utilisé que la sourate Al-Fatiha du Livre d’Allah comme incantation. » Le Prophète ﷺ a souri et a dit : « Comment as-tu su qu’elle pouvait servir d’incantation ? » Puis il ajouta : « Acceptez-en une part et réservez-m’en une part aussi. »

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