Le livre du gouvernement

Sahih Muslim 4871

Sahih Muslim 4871 — Book 33, Hadith 167

حَدَّثَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلاَّمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلاَّمٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لاَ أَعْمَلَ عَمَلاً بَعْدَ الإِسْلاَمِ إِلاَّ أَنْ أُسْقِيَ الْحَاجَّ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ آخَرُ مَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لاَ أَعْمَلَ عَمَلاً بَعْدَ الإِسْلاَمِ إِلاَّ أَنْ أَعْمُرَ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ آخَرُ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَفْضَلُ مِمَّا قُلْتُمْ ‏.‏ فَزَجَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ وَقَالَ لاَ تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ عِنْدَ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلْتُ فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِيمَا اخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِيهِ ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ أَجَعَلْتُمْ سِقَايَةَ الْحَاجِّ وَعِمَارَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ كَمَنْ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ‏}‏ الآيَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Nu'man b. Bashir رضي الله عنه : Alors que j’étais assis près de la chaire du Messager d’Allah ﷺ, un homme dit : « Peu m’importe, après avoir embrassé l’islam, de ne faire aucune bonne action à part distribuer de l’eau aux pèlerins. » Un autre dit : « Peu m’importe, après avoir embrassé l’islam, de ne faire aucune bonne action en dehors de l’entretien de la Mosquée Sacrée. » Un autre ajouta : « Le jihad dans la voie d’Allah est meilleur que ce que vous avez dit. » Omar رضي الله عنه les réprimanda et dit : « N’élevez pas la voix près de la chaire du Messager d’Allah ﷺ le vendredi. » Quand la prière fut terminée, j’entrai auprès du Prophète ﷺ et lui demandai son avis sur ce sujet. C’est alors qu’Allah, le Tout-Puissant et Majestueux, révéla le verset coranique : « Considérez-vous que donner à boire aux pèlerins et entretenir la Mosquée Sacrée soit égal à (l’action de) ceux qui croient en Allah et au Jour dernier et qui luttent dans la voie d’Allah ? Ils ne sont pas égaux auprès d’Allah. Et Allah ne guide pas les gens injustes. » (Coran 9 :)

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