Le livre du gouvernement

Sahih Muslim 4766

Sahih Muslim 4766 — Book 33, Hadith 64

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ - وَتَقَارَبُوا فِي اللَّفْظِ - قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَرِيَّةً وَاسْتَعْمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلاً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَيُطِيعُوا فَأَغْضَبُوهُ فِي شَىْءٍ فَقَالَ اجْمَعُوا لِي حَطَبًا ‏.‏ فَجَمَعُوا لَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَوْقِدُوا نَارًا ‏.‏ فَأَوْقَدُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلَمْ يَأْمُرْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تَسْمَعُوا لِي وَتُطِيعُوا قَالُوا بَلَى ‏.‏ قَالَ فَادْخُلُوهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ فَقَالُوا إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ النَّارِ ‏.‏ فَكَانُوا كَذَلِكَ وَسَكَنَ غَضَبُهُ وَطُفِئَتِ النَّارُ فَلَمَّا رَجَعُوا ذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏ "‏ لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا مَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهَا إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par 'Ali : Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a envoyé une expédition et a désigné un homme des Ansar comme chef des combattants. Lors de sa nomination, il a ordonné qu’on l’écoute et qu’on lui obéisse. Ils l’ont mis en colère à propos d’une affaire. Il a dit : « Rassemblez pour moi du bois sec. » Ils l’ont fait. Puis il a dit : « Allumez un feu. » Ils l’ont allumé. Ensuite il a dit : « Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ ne vous a-t-il pas ordonné de m’écouter et de m’obéir ? » Ils ont répondu : « Oui. » Il a dit : « Entrez dans le feu. » Le narrateur raconte : À ce moment, ils se sont regardés et ont dit : « Nous avons fui le feu pour trouver refuge auprès du Messager d’Allah ﷺ, et maintenant tu nous ordonnes d’y entrer. » Ils sont restés silencieux jusqu’à ce que sa colère retombe et que le feu s’éteigne. À leur retour, ils ont raconté l’incident au Messager d’Allah ﷺ. Il a dit : « S’ils y étaient entrés, ils n’en seraient pas sortis. L’obéissance au chef n’est obligatoire que dans ce qui est bon. »

Hadiths liés

Sahih Muslim 4701

It has been narrarted on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:People are subservient to the Quraish: the…

Sahih Muslim 4702

It has been narrated on the authority of Hammam b. Munabbih who said:This is one of the traditions narrated by Abu Huraira from the…

Sahih Muslim 4703

It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:People are the followers of Quraish in…

Sahih Muslim 4704

It has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:The Caliphate will remain among the Quraish even if…

Sahih Muslim 4705

It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said:I joined the company of the Prophet (ﷺ) with my father and I heard him…

Sahih Muslim 4706

It has been reported on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said:I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: The affairs of the people will…

Sahih Muslim 4707

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura through another chain of transmitters

Sahih Muslim 4708

It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said:I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Islam will continue to be…

Sahih Muslim 4709

It has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. Samura that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:This order will continue to be dominant until there have…

Sahih Muslim 4710

It has been reported on the authority of Jabir b. Samura who said:I went with my father to the Messenger of Allah (may peeace be upon him)…

Sahih Muslim 4711

It has been narrated on the authority of Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas who said:I wrote (a letter) to Jabir b. Samura and sent it to him…

Sahih Muslim 4712

Ibn Samura al-'Adawi reported:I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say, and he then narrated (the above-mentioned hadith)