Le livre du Jihad et des expéditions
Sahih Muslim 4688
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ، سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، قَالَ كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ فَشَهِدْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حِينَ قَرَأَ كِتَابَهُ وَحِينَ كَتَبَ جَوَابَهُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَاللَّهِ لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَنْ نَتْنٍ يَقَعُ فِيهِ مَا كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَلاَ نُعْمَةَ عَيْنٍ قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّكَ سَأَلْتَ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ مَنْ هُمْ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى أَنَّ قَرَابَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم هُمْ نَحْنُ فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا وَسَأَلْتَ عَنِ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ وَإِنَّهُ إِذَا بَلَغَ النِّكَاحَ وَأُونِسَ مِنْهُ رُشْدٌ وَدُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ مَالُهُ فَقَدِ انْقَضَى يُتْمُهُ وَسَأَلْتَ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْتُلُ مِنْ صِبْيَانِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَحَدًا فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْتُلُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا وَأَنْتَ فَلاَ تَقْتُلْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونَ تَعْلَمُ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ الْخَضِرُ مِنَ الْغُلاَمِ حِينَ قَتَلَهُ وَسَأَلْتَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ هَلْ كَانَ لَهُمَا سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِذَا حَضَرُوا الْبَأْسَ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُحْذَيَا مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْقَوْمِ
Traduction
Rapporté par Yazid ibn Hurmuz : Najda écrivit à Ibn Abbas. J’étais assis auprès de lui lorsqu’il lut la lettre et rédigea la réponse. Ibn Abbas dit : « Si ce n’était pas pour l’empêcher de tomber dans l’égarement, je ne lui aurais pas répondu. Qu’Allah ne lui accorde jamais la joie. » Il lui répondit au sujet de la part des proches du Prophète ﷺ dans le butin, ceux qu’Allah a mentionnés. « Nous pensions être les proches du Messager d’Allah ﷺ, mais notre peuple a refusé de nous reconnaître ainsi. Tu as demandé à partir de quand cesse l’orphelinat. Quand l’orphelin atteint l’âge du mariage, la maturité mentale, et que ses biens lui sont rendus, il n’est plus orphelin. Tu as demandé si le Messager d’Allah ﷺ tuait les enfants des polythéistes pendant la guerre. Sache qu’il ne l’a jamais fait, et toi non plus, sauf si tu savais à leur sujet ce que Khadir savait du garçon qu’il a tué. Tu as aussi demandé s’il y a une part fixe du butin pour les femmes et les esclaves quand ils participent à la bataille. Sache qu’il n’y a pas de part fixe pour eux, mais ils reçoivent une récompense tirée du butin. »
Hadiths liés
Sahih Muslim 4519
Ibn 'Aun reported:I wrote to Nafi' inquiring from him whether it was necessary to extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept…
Sahih Muslim 4520
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Aun and the name of Juwairiya bint al-Harith was mentioned beyond any doubt
Sahih Muslim 4523
Sulaiman b. Buraida repotted on the authority of his father that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent an Amir with a detachment he called him…
Sahih Muslim 4524
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Shu'ba
Sahih Muslim 4525
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Masa that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) deputed any of his Companions on a mission, he would…
Sahih Muslim 4526
It has also been narrated by Sa'd b. Abu Burda through his father through his grandfather that the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) sent him and Mu'adh…
Sahih Muslim 4527
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Buraida but for the last two words
Sahih Muslim 4528
The Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) has been reported by Anas b. Malik to have said:Show leniency; do not be hard; give solace…
Sahih Muslim 4529
It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:When Allah will gather together, on the Day of…
Sahih Muslim 4530
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Umar through some other Chains of transmitters
Sahih Muslim 4531
This hadith has been narrated by another chain of transmitters on the authority of the same narrator, with the wording:Allah will set up a…
Sahih Muslim 4532
Ibn Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying:There will be a flag for every perfidious person on the Day of Judgment