Le livre des dons
Sahih Muslim 4198
وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ رَافِعٍ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ أَعْمَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ بِالْمَدِينَةِ حَائِطًا لَهَا ابْنًا لَهَا ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ بَعْدَهُ وَتَرَكَتْ وَلَدًا وَلَهُ إِخْوَةٌ بَنُونَ لِلْمُعْمِرَةِ فَقَالَ وَلَدُ الْمُعْمِرَةِ رَجَعَ الْحَائِطُ إِلَيْنَا وَقَالَ بَنُو الْمُعْمَرِ بَلْ كَانَ لأَبِينَا حَيَاتَهُ وَمَوْتَهُ . فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى طَارِقٍ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ فَدَعَا جَابِرًا فَشَهِدَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالْعُمْرَى لِصَاحِبِهَا فَقَضَى بِذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ ثُمَّ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ذَلِكَ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِشَهَادَةِ جَابِرٍ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ صَدَقَ جَابِرٌ . فَأَمْضَى ذَلِكَ طَارِقٌ . فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْحَائِطَ لِبَنِي الْمُعْمَرِ حَتَّى الْيَوْمِ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Jabir (qu’Allah soit satisfait de lui) : Une femme a donné son jardin à son fils comme don à vie. Il est décédé, puis elle aussi, laissant un fils et aussi des frères. Les fils de la femme qui avait fait le don à vie ont dit à ceux qui en avaient bénéficié : « Ce jardin nous revient. » Les fils de celui à qui le don avait été fait ont dit : « Ce jardin appartenait à notre père de son vivant et après sa mort. » Ils ont porté leur différend devant Tariq, l’affranchi de ‘Uthman. Il a appelé Jabir, qui a témoigné que le Messager d’Allah ﷺ avait dit : « Le don à vie appartient à celui à qui il a été accordé. » Tariq a tranché ainsi, puis il a écrit à Abd al-Malik pour l’en informer, en mentionnant le témoignage de Jabir. Abd al-Malik a dit : « Jabir a dit la vérité. » Depuis ce jugement, le jardin appartient aux descendants de celui qui avait reçu le don à vie
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Sahih Muslim 4166
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Sahih Muslim 4167
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Sahih Muslim 4168
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Sahih Muslim 4169
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Sahih Muslim 4170
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Sahih Muslim 4171
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Sahih Muslim 4172
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Sahih Muslim 4173
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Sahih Muslim 4174
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