Le livre du divorce

Sahih Muslim 3713

Sahih Muslim 3713 — Book 18, Hadith 61

وَحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ، أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ، تَقُولُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ زَوْجِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِطَلاَقِي وَأَرْسَلَ مَعَهُ بِخَمْسَةِ آصُعِ تَمْرٍ وَخَمْسَةِ آصُعِ شَعِيرٍ فَقُلْتُ أَمَا لِي نَفَقَةٌ إِلاَّ هَذَا وَلاَ أَعْتَدُّ فِي مَنْزِلِكُمْ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَىَّ ثِيَابِي وَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ ثَلاَثًا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صَدَقَ لَيْسَ لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ ‏.‏ اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ عَمِّكِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ تُلْقِي ثَوْبَكِ عِنْدَهُ فَإِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُكِ فَآذِنِينِي ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَخَطَبَنِي خُطَّابٌ مِنْهُمْ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ تَرِبٌ خَفِيفُ الْحَالِ وَأَبُو الْجَهْمِ مِنْهُ شِدَّةٌ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ - أَوْ يَضْرِبُ النِّسَاءَ أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا - وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكِ بِأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Fatima bint Qais رضي الله عنها : Mon mari Abu 'Amr ibn Hafs ibn al-Mughira a envoyé 'Ayyash ibn Abu Rabi'a pour me remettre le divorce, et il m’a aussi envoyé cinq mesures de dattes et cinq mesures d’orge. J’ai dit : « Je n’ai droit qu’à cela comme pension, et je ne peux même pas passer ma 'idda dans votre maison ? » Il a répondu : « Non. » Elle a dit : « Je me suis préparée et je suis allée voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ. » Il a demandé : « Combien de prononcés de divorce as-tu reçus ? » J’ai répondu : « Trois. » Il a confirmé ce que 'Ayyash ibn Abu Rabi'a avait dit : « Tu n’as pas droit à une pension. Passe ta 'idda dans la maison de ton cousin, Ibn Umm Maktum. Il est aveugle et tu pourras être à l’aise devant lui. Quand ta 'idda sera terminée, informe-moi. » Elle a dit : « Mu’awiya et Abu’l-Jahm رضي الله عنهما faisaient partie de ceux qui m’avaient demandée en mariage. » Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a alors dit : « Mu’awiya est pauvre et sans ressources, et Abu’l-Jahm est très dur avec les femmes (ou il frappe les femmes, ou quelque chose de ce genre), tu devrais choisir Usama ibn Zaid (comme époux). »

Hadiths liés

Sahih Muslim 3652

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating during the lifetime of Allah's…

Sahih Muslim 3653

Abdullah (b. 'Umar) reported that he divorced a wife of his with the pronouncement of one divorce during the period of menstruation.…

Sahih Muslim 3654

Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when she was in the state of…

Sahih Muslim 3655

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah, but he made no mention of the words of Ubaidullah that he said to Nafi

Sahih Muslim 3656

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife during the period of menses. 'Umar (Allah be, pleas'ed with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3657

Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…

Sahih Muslim 3658

A hadith like this was reported on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of narrators. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them), however,…

Sahih Muslim 3659

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…

Sahih Muslim 3660

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in her menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3661

Ibn Sirin reported:One who was blameless (as a narrator) narrated to me for twenty years that Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3662

A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ayyub with a slight variation of words

Sahih Muslim 3663

Ayyub reported a hadith like this with the same chain of narrators and he said:Umar (Allah be pleased with him) asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ)…