Le livre du divorce

Sahih Muslim 3704

Sahih Muslim 3704 — Book 18, Hadith 52

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَبْدٍ - قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ، الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، خَرَجَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ كَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ مِنْ طَلاَقِهَا وَأَمَرَ لَهَا الْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِنَفَقَةٍ فَقَالاَ لَهَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ نَفَقَةٌ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونِي حَامِلاً ‏.‏ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَتْ لَهُ قَوْلَهُمَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَكِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الاِنْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ أَعْمَى تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلاَ يَرَاهَا فَلَمَّا مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا أَنْكَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَرْوَانُ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَتْهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلاَّ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ سَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا قَوْلُ مَرْوَانَ فَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمُ الْقُرْآنُ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏{‏ لاَ تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ‏}‏ الآيَةَ قَالَتْ هَذَا لِمَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ مُرَاجَعَةٌ فَأَىُّ أَمْرٍ يَحْدُثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلاَثِ فَكَيْفَ تَقُولُونَ لاَ نَفَقَةَ لَهَا إِذَا لَمْ تَكُنْ حَامِلاً فَعَلاَمَ تَحْبِسُونَهَا

Traduction

Rapporté par Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba : 'Amr ibn Hafs ibn al-Mughira est parti avec Ali ibn Abi Talib رضي الله عنه vers le Yémen et a envoyé à sa femme le dernier prononcé de divorce qui restait du divorce irrévocable ; il a demandé à al-Harith ibn Hisham et 'Ayyash ibn Abu Rabi'a de lui verser une pension. Ils lui ont dit : « Par Allah, tu n’as droit à une pension que si tu es enceinte. » Elle est allée voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ pour lui rapporter leur avis, et il a dit : « Tu n’as pas droit à une pension. » Elle a alors demandé la permission de déménager, et il (le Prophète) le lui a permis. Elle a dit : « Ô Messager d’Allah, où dois-je aller ? » Il a répondu : « Dans la maison de Ibn Umm Maktum, car il est aveugle et tu pourras être à l’aise devant lui. » Quand sa 'idda a pris fin, le Messager d’Allah ﷺ l’a mariée à Usama ibn Zaid. Marwan (le gouverneur de Médine) a envoyé Qabisa ibn Dhuwaib pour l’interroger sur ce hadith, et elle le lui a raconté. Marwan a alors dit : « Nous n’avons entendu ce hadith que d’une femme. Nous suivrons la voie la plus sûre, celle des gens. » Fatima a dit que lorsque ces paroles de Marwan lui ont été rapportées, elle a répondu : « Il y a entre toi et moi la parole d’Allah, le Très-Haut : “Ne les chassez pas de leurs maisons.” » Elle a précisé : « Cela concerne le divorce révocable ; que peut-il arriver de nouveau après trois prononcés (séparation définitive) ? Pourquoi dites-vous qu’elle n’a pas droit à une pension si elle n’est pas enceinte ? Alors, sur quelle base l’empêchez-vous de partir ? »

Hadiths liés

Sahih Muslim 3652

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating during the lifetime of Allah's…

Sahih Muslim 3653

Abdullah (b. 'Umar) reported that he divorced a wife of his with the pronouncement of one divorce during the period of menstruation.…

Sahih Muslim 3654

Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when she was in the state of…

Sahih Muslim 3655

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah, but he made no mention of the words of Ubaidullah that he said to Nafi

Sahih Muslim 3656

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife during the period of menses. 'Umar (Allah be, pleas'ed with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3657

Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…

Sahih Muslim 3658

A hadith like this was reported on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of narrators. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them), however,…

Sahih Muslim 3659

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…

Sahih Muslim 3660

Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in her menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3661

Ibn Sirin reported:One who was blameless (as a narrator) narrated to me for twenty years that Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…

Sahih Muslim 3662

A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ayyub with a slight variation of words

Sahih Muslim 3663

Ayyub reported a hadith like this with the same chain of narrators and he said:Umar (Allah be pleased with him) asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ)…