Le livre du divorce
Sahih Muslim 3697
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، مَوْلَى الأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ، طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَىْءٍ . فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ " لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ " . فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ " تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي اعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي " . قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلاَ يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتَقِهِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لاَ مَالَ لَهُ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ " . فَكَرِهْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ " انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ " . فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Fatima bint Qais رضي الله عنها : Abu 'Amr ibn Hafs l’a divorcée de façon définitive alors qu’il était absent, et il lui a envoyé son représentant avec un peu d’orge. Elle n’a pas apprécié cela, et quand il lui a dit : « Je jure par Allah que tu n’as aucun droit sur nous », elle est allée voir le Messager d’Allah ﷺ pour lui en parler. Il a dit : « Tu n’as droit à aucune pension de sa part. » Il lui a ordonné de passer sa période de 'idda dans la maison de Umm Sharik, puis il a dit : « C’est une femme que mes compagnons visitent souvent. Il vaut mieux que tu passes cette période dans la maison de Ibn Umm Maktum, car il est aveugle et tu pourras être plus à l’aise. Quand ta 'idda sera terminée, informe-moi. » Elle a dit : « Quand ma période de 'idda a pris fin, je lui ai dit que Mu’awiya ibn Abu Sufyan et Jahm m’avaient demandé en mariage. Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a alors dit : “Quant à Abu Jahm, il ne pose jamais son bâton de l’épaule (il est dur), et quant à Mu’awiya, il est pauvre et n’a pas de biens ; épouse plutôt Usama ibn Zaid.” J’ai hésité, mais il a répété : “Épouse Usama.” Alors je l’ai épousé. Allah a mis la bénédiction dans ce mariage et j’ai été enviée. »
Hadiths liés
Sahih Muslim 3652
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was menstruating during the lifetime of Allah's…
Sahih Muslim 3653
Abdullah (b. 'Umar) reported that he divorced a wife of his with the pronouncement of one divorce during the period of menstruation.…
Sahih Muslim 3654
Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) when she was in the state of…
Sahih Muslim 3655
A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah, but he made no mention of the words of Ubaidullah that he said to Nafi
Sahih Muslim 3656
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife during the period of menses. 'Umar (Allah be, pleas'ed with him)…
Sahih Muslim 3657
Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported:I divorced my wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…
Sahih Muslim 3658
A hadith like this was reported on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of narrators. Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them), however,…
Sahih Muslim 3659
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in the state of menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased…
Sahih Muslim 3660
Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that he divorced his wife while she was in her menses. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…
Sahih Muslim 3661
Ibn Sirin reported:One who was blameless (as a narrator) narrated to me for twenty years that Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him)…
Sahih Muslim 3662
A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ayyub with a slight variation of words
Sahih Muslim 3663
Ayyub reported a hadith like this with the same chain of narrators and he said:Umar (Allah be pleased with him) asked Allah's Apostle (ﷺ)…