Le livre du jeûne
Sahih Muslim 2731
وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى، بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِيهِ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ " مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ " " فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ حَسَنَةٍ عَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهَا فَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرُ كُلُّهُ " . وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ قُلْتُ وَمَا صَوْمُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ دَاوُدَ قَالَ " نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ " . وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ قِرَاءَةِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ " وَإِنَّ لِزَوْرِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا " . وَلَكِنْ قَالَ " وَإِنَّ لِوَلَدِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا " .
Traduction
Rapporté par Yahya ibn Abu Kathir : Ce hadith a été rapporté avec la même chaîne de transmetteurs, et il a ajouté après ces mots : « Chaque mois, jeûner trois jours rapporte dix fois la récompense pour chaque bonne action, et cela équivaut à un jeûne continu (car trois jours donnent la récompense de trente jours). » J’ai demandé : « Quel est le jeûne du Messager d’Allah, Dawud ? » Il a répondu : « La moitié de la vie (c’est-à-dire jeûner un jour sur deux toute sa vie). » Et dans ce hadith, il n’est pas mentionné la récitation du Coran, et il n’a pas dit : « Ton visiteur a des droits sur toi », mais plutôt : « Ton fils a des droits sur toi. »
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