Le livre du jeûne

Sahih Muslim 2714

Sahih Muslim 2714 — Book 13, Hadith 220

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ، فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ، بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ‏"‏ يَا عَائِشَةُ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَىْءٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا عِنْدَنَا شَىْءٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ - أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ - قَالَتْ - فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ - أَوْ جَاءَنَا زَوْرٌ - وَقَدْ خَبَأْتُ لَكَ شَيْئًا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا هُوَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ حَيْسٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ هَاتِيهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ طَلْحَةُ فَحَدَّثْتُ مُجَاهِدًا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ ذَاكَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ مَالِهِ فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَهَا‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Aïsha (la mère des croyants) رضي الله عنها : Un jour, le Messager d’Allah ﷺ m’a dit : « Aïsha, as-tu quelque chose à manger ? » J’ai répondu : « Messager d’Allah, nous n’avons rien. » Il a alors dit : « Je jeûne. » Elle raconte : Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ est sorti, puis on nous a offert un cadeau, et des visiteurs sont venus chez nous. Quand le Messager d’Allah ﷺ est revenu, je lui ai dit : « Un cadeau nous a été offert (et une grande partie a été donnée aux visiteurs), mais j’ai gardé quelque chose pour toi. » Il a demandé : « Qu’est-ce que c’est ? » J’ai répondu : « C’est du hais (un mélange de dattes et de beurre clarifié). » Il a dit : « Apporte-le-moi. » Je le lui ai apporté, il en a mangé puis a dit : « Ce matin, j’étais en jeûne. » Talha a dit : J’ai raconté ce hadith à Mujahid et il a dit : « Ce jeûne volontaire est comme l’aumône : la personne peut la donner si elle veut, ou la garder si elle préfère. »

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