Le livre du jeûne
Sahih Muslim 2653
حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، خَطِيبًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ - يَعْنِي فِي قَدْمَةٍ قَدِمَهَا - خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ " هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ " .
Traduction
Rapporté par Abd al-Rahman : Il a entendu Mu’awiya ibn Abu Sufyan prononcer un sermon à Médine, lors de son passage pour le Hajj. Il fit un sermon le jour de ‘Ashura et dit : « Gens de Médine, où sont vos savants ? J’ai entendu le Messager d’Allah ﷺ dire en ce jour : “C’est le jour de ‘Ashura. Allah ne vous a pas rendu le jeûne de ce jour obligatoire, mais moi je jeûne. Celui d’entre vous qui veut jeûner, qu’il le fasse, et celui qui ne veut pas, qu’il s’en abstienne.” »
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Sahih Muslim 2496
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Sahih Muslim 2497
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Sahih Muslim 2498
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Sahih Muslim 2499
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Sahih Muslim 2500
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Sahih Muslim 2501
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Sahih Muslim 2502
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Sahih Muslim 2503
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Sahih Muslim 2504
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Sahih Muslim 2505
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Sahih Muslim 2506
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