Le livre du jeûne

Sahih Muslim 2528

Sahih Muslim 2528 — Book 13, Hadith 34

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ، حُجْرٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَرْمَلَةَ - عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، بَعَثَتْهُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بِالشَّامِ قَالَ فَقَدِمْتُ الشَّامَ فَقَضَيْتُ حَاجَتَهَا وَاسْتُهِلَّ عَلَىَّ رَمَضَانُ وَأَنَا بِالشَّامِ فَرَأَيْتُ الْهِلاَلَ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ثُمَّ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فِي آخِرِ الشَّهْرِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ - رضى الله عنهما - ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْهِلاَلَ فَقَالَ مَتَى رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلاَلَ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ وَرَآهُ النَّاسُ وَصَامُوا وَصَامَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَكِنَّا رَأَيْنَاهُ لَيْلَةَ السَّبْتِ فَلاَ نَزَالُ نَصُومُ حَتَّى نُكْمِلَ ثَلاَثِينَ أَوْ نَرَاهُ ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ أَوَلاَ تَكْتَفِي بِرُؤْيَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَصِيَامِهِ فَقَالَ لاَ هَكَذَا أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ وَشَكَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى فِي نَكْتَفِي أَوْ تَكْتَفِي ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par Kuraib : Umm Fadl, fille de Harith, m’a envoyé (Fadl, c’est-à-dire son fils) chez Mu’awiya en Syrie. Je suis arrivé en Syrie et j’ai fait ce qu’elle m’avait demandé. C’est là-bas que le mois de Ramadan a commencé. J’ai vu le croissant de lune (de Ramadan) un vendredi. Ensuite, je suis revenu à Médine à la fin du mois. Abdullah ibn ‘Abbas رضي الله عنهما m’a demandé (au sujet du croissant de Ramadan) : « Quand l’as-tu vu ? » J’ai répondu : « Nous l’avons vu dans la nuit de vendredi. » Il a dit : « Tu l’as vu toi-même ? » J’ai répondu : « Oui, et les gens aussi l’ont vu, ils ont jeûné et Mu’awiya aussi. » Il a alors dit : « Mais nous, nous l’avons vu dans la nuit de samedi. Donc, nous continuerons à jeûner jusqu’à compléter trente jours ou jusqu’à ce que nous le voyions (le croissant de Shawwal). » J’ai demandé : « La vision de la lune par Mu’awiya ne suffit-elle pas pour vous ? » Il a répondu : « Non ; c’est ainsi que le Messager d’Allah ﷺ nous a ordonné de faire. » Yahya ibn Yahya avait un doute sur le mot utilisé dans le récit de Kuraib : Naktafi ou Taktafi

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