Le livre des funérailles
Sahih Muslim 2154
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، يَرْفَعُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ يُعَذَّبُ فِي قَبْرِهِ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ " . فَقَالَتْ وَهَلَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّهُ لَيُعَذَّبُ بِخَطِيئَتِهِ أَوْ بِذَنْبِهِ وَإِنَّ أَهْلَهُ لَيَبْكُونَ عَلَيْهِ الآنَ " . وَذَاكَ مِثْلُ قَوْلِهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَامَ عَلَى الْقَلِيبِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَفِيهِ قَتْلَى بَدْرٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَا قَالَ " إِنَّهُمْ لَيَسْمَعُونَ مَا أَقُولُ " . وَقَدْ وَهَلَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ " إِنَّهُمْ لَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَا كُنْتُ أَقُولُ لَهُمْ حَقٌّ " . ثُمَّ قَرَأَتْ { إِنَّكَ لاَ تُسْمِعُ الْمَوْتَى} { وَمَا أَنْتَ بِمُسْمِعٍ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ} يَقُولُ حِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ .
Traduction
Rapporté par Hisham, d’après son père : On rapporta à ‘Aïcha qu’Ibn ‘Umar avait transmis comme hadith attribué au Messager d’Allah ﷺ que le défunt serait puni dans la tombe à cause des lamentations de sa famille sur lui. Elle répondit : « Il s’est trompé. Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ a en fait dit : “Il est puni pour ses fautes ou ses péchés, et sa famille pleure sur lui maintenant.” (Cette confusion d’Ibn ‘Umar est semblable à sa parole : ) Le Messager d’Allah ﷺ s’est tenu près du puits où gisaient les corps des polythéistes tués le jour de Badr, et il leur a dit ce qu’il avait à dire, c’est-à-dire : “Ils entendent ce que je dis.” Mais il s’est trompé : le Prophète ﷺ a seulement dit : “Ils comprennent que ce que je leur disais était vrai.” » Elle récita ensuite : « Tu ne peux pas faire entendre les morts » (Coran 27:80), ni faire entendre ceux qui sont dans les tombes, ni les informer quand ils sont en Enfer
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Sahih Muslim 2128
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Sahih Muslim 2129
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Sahih Muslim 2130
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Sahih Muslim 2131
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Sahih Muslim 2132
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Sahih Muslim 2133
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Sahih Muslim 2134
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