Business Transactions
Muwatta Malik 1321
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، بَاعَ سِقَايَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ وَرِقٍ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ وَزْنِهَا فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَنْهَى عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ . فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ مَا أَرَى بِمِثْلِ هَذَا بَأْسًا . فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ مَنْ يَعْذِرُنِي مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَا أُخْبِرُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَيُخْبِرُنِي عَنْ رَأْيِهِ لاَ أُسَاكِنُكَ بِأَرْضٍ أَنْتَ بِهَا . ثُمَّ قَدِمَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنْ لاَ تَبِيعَ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ مِثْلاً بِمِثْلٍ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ .
Translation
Ata Ibn Yassar a rapporté que Mou'awia Ibn Abi Souffian avait vendu un vase en or ou en argent, où l'on refroidit l'eau, à un prix supérieur à son poids. Abou Al-Darda lui dit: «J'ai entendu l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) interdire une telle vente sauf si elle est faite, par équivalence de poids». Mou'awia lui répondit: «Je ne trouve aucun mal à cela». Abou Al-Darda reprit: «Mou'awia me répond d'après son avis, alors que je viens de lui rapporter un hadith d'après l'Envoyé d'Allah (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah); à qui, dois-je à faire mes excuses? Je refuse de me trouver dans le même pays où tu te trouve». Puis, se rendant chez Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, Abou Al-Darda lui apprit ce qui en a eu lieu; alors Omar Ibn Al-Khattab envoya par écrit à Mou'awia: «évite une telle vente, sauf si elle est faite à équivalence de poids»
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