Le Divorce

Muwatta Malik 1239

Daif (Salim al-Hilali)Muwatta Malik 1239 — Book 29, Hadith 36

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا شَارَفَتِ انْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا رَاجَعَهَا ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ آوِيكِ إِلَىَّ وَلاَ تَحِلِّينَ أَبَدًا ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى ‏{‏الطَّلاَقُ مَرَّتَانِ فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ‏}‏ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ الطَّلاَقَ جَدِيدًا مِنْ يَوْمِئِذٍ مَنْ كَانَ طَلَّقَ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ لَمْ يُطَلِّقْ ‏.‏

Traduction

Hicham Ibn Ourwa a rapporté que son père a dit: «Avant l'homme divorçait sa femme puis la faisait revenir avant même que sa période d'attente ait été terminée, cela lui est permis, même s'il avait divorcé d'elle mille fois. L'homme allait à sa femme puis il divorcait sa femme, de telle façon qu'il attendait que sa période d'attente soit terminée, puis divorcait d'elle et disait: «Non! Par Allah! Je ne te garderais pas chez moi et tu n'es pas licite à un autre», à son sujet. Allah révéla ce verset: «La répudiation peut être prononcée deux fois. Reprenez donc votre épouse d'une manière convenable ou bien renvoyez-la décemment» Coran II, 229. A partir de ce jour les gens, ont considéré le divorce d'une nouvelle manière si bien ceux qui avaient divorcé que eux qui n'avaient pas encore divorcé»

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