Le Divorce
Muwatta Malik 1232
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، كَانَ يَقُولُ فِيمَنْ قَالَ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ أَنْكِحُهَا فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ إِنَّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يُسَمِّ قَبِيلَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةً بِعَيْنِهَا فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ لاِمْرَأَتِهِ أَنْتِ الطَّلاَقُ وَكُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ أَنْكِحُهَا فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ وَمَالُهُ صَدَقَةٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَحَنِثَ قَالَ أَمَّا نِسَاؤُهُ فَطَلاَقٌ كَمَا قَالَ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ أَنْكِحُهَا فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ فَإِنَّهُ إِذَا لَمْ يُسَمِّ امْرَأَةً بِعَيْنِهَا أَوْ قَبِيلَةً أَوْ أَرْضًا أَوْ نَحْوَ هَذَا فَلَيْسَ يَلْزَمُهُ ذَلِكَ وَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ مَا شَاءَ وَأَمَّا مَالُهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِثُلُثِهِ .
Traduction
On rapporta à Malek que Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, Abdallah Ibn Omar, Abdallah Ibn Mass'oud, Salem Ibn Abdallah, Al-Kassem Ibn Mouhammad, Ibn Chéhab, et Soulaiman Ibn Yassar disaient: «Si un homme a fait serment de divorcer d'une femme avant qu'il n'y ait mariage puis démentit son serment, il faut qu'il la divorce s'il l'a déjà marié». (.....) 81 - On rapporta à Malek que Abdallah Ibn Mass'oud disait: «Pour celui qui dit: «Toute femme d'avec qui je me marierai, est divorcée, s'il n'a désigné ni le nom de la tribu, ni celui de la femme, son serment n'est pas à considérer». - Malek a dit: «C'est ce que j'ai entendu de mieux». - Malek a finalement dit: «Concernant l'homme qui dit à sa femme: «Tu es divorcée, aussi bien que celles avec qui je me marierai», et qui dit encore:«Tous mes biens seront une aumône si je ne fais pas telle ou telle chose», puis qu'il revienne sur son serment, son cas sera ce qui suit: «Pour ses femmes, elles sont certainement divorcées, quant aux autres femmes dont ni nom, ni tribu, ni pays n'ont été précisés, son serment à leur égard est invalable. Et pour ses biens, il devra faire aumône du tiers». Chapitre XXVIII Le délai que l'on accorde à l'homme qui n'a pas touché sa femme
Hadiths liés
Muwatta Malik 1150
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man said to Abdullah ibn Abbas, "I have divorced my wife by saying I divorce you a…
Muwatta Malik 1151
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man came to Abdullah ibn Masud and said, "I have divorced my wife by saying I…
Muwatta Malik 1152
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from Abu Bakr ibn Hazm thatUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz had asked him what people said about the…
Muwatta Malik 1153
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Marwan ibn al-Hakam decided that if someone made three pronouncements of divorce, he…
Muwatta Malik 1154
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Umar ibn al-Khattab had heard in a letter from Iraq that a man said to his wife,…
Muwatta Malik 1155
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that Ali ibn Abi Talib used to say that if a man said to his wife, "You are haram for me,"…
Muwatta Malik 1156
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said that statements like "I cut myself off from you",or"You are…
Muwatta Malik 1157
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad that a certain man had taken a slave-girl belonging to…
Muwatta Malik 1158
Yahya related to me from Malik that he heard Ibn Shihab say that if a man said to his wife, "You are free of me, and I am free of you, " it…
Muwatta Malik 1159
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that a man came to Abdullah ibn Umar, and said, "Abu Abd ar-Rahman! I placed the command…
Muwatta Malik 1160
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "When a man gives a woman command over herself, then the result is as…
Muwatta Malik 1161
Yahya related to me from Malik from Said ibn Sulayman ibn Zayd ibn Thabit that Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit told him that he was sitting…