Marriage
Muwatta Malik 1138
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَتْ، تَحْتَ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فَأَسْلَمَتْ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ وَهَرَبَ زَوْجُهَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ أَبِي جَهْلٍ مِنَ الإِسْلاَمِ حَتَّى قَدِمَ الْيَمَنَ فَارْتَحَلَتْ أُمُّ حَكِيمٍ حَتَّى قَدِمَتْ عَلَيْهِ بِالْيَمَنِ فَدَعَتْهُ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَأَسْلَمَ وَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَثَبَ إِلَيْهِ فَرِحًا وَمَا عَلَيْهِ رِدَاءٌ حَتَّى بَايَعَهُ فَثَبَتَا عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا ذَلِكَ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَإِذَا أَسْلَمَ الرَّجُلُ قَبْلَ امْرَأَتِهِ وَقَعَتِ الْفُرْقَةُ بَيْنَهُمَا إِذَا عُرِضَ عَلَيْهَا الإِسْلاَمُ فَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ لأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {وَلاَ تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ}.
Translation
Ibn Chéhab a rapporté que Oum Hakim Bint Al-Hareth Ibn Hicham était la femme de Ikrima Ibn Abu-Jahl, et suivi l'Islam, le jour de la conquête de la Mecque, son mari Ikrima s'enfuya du pays de l'Islam, et se rendit au Yemen,Oum Hakim partie rejoindre son mari au Yemen où elle l’invita à se convertir à l'Islam et il s'y convertit. Il vint auprès de l'Envoyé d'Allah r (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) l'an de la conquête de la Mecque, le voyant, l'Envoyé d'Allah r (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) l'accueillit avec joie, sans même qu'il ait mis son manteau Safwan lui fit un serment d'allégeance et l'Envoyé d'Allah r (salallahou alayhi wa salam) (Sur lui la grâce et la paix d'Allah) conserva leur mariage». - Malek a dit: «Si l'homme suit l'Islam avant sa femme, et qu'il l'invite à s'y convertir, alors qu'elle s'y refusera, ils doivent être séparés, car Allah Béni et Très-Haut a dit dans Son Livre: «Ne retenez pas en les épousant celles qui sont incroyantes» Coran LX, 10. Chapitre XXI Le repas de noces
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