Les Éclipses

Sahih al-Bukhari 1066

Rapporté par `AishaSahih al-Bukhari 1066 — Book 16, Hadith 24

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ نَمِرٍ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ جَهَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي صَلاَةِ الْخُسُوفِ بِقِرَاءَتِهِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ قِرَاءَتِهِ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَةِ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ‏.‏ ثُمَّ يُعَاوِدُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي صَلاَةِ الْكُسُوفِ، أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ‏.‏ وَقَالَ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ أَنَّ الشَّمْسَ، خَسَفَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَبَعَثَ مُنَادِيًا بِالصَّلاَةُ جَامِعَةٌ، فَتَقَدَّمَ فَصَلَّى أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِي رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ‏.‏ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ سَمِعَ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ مِثْلَهُ‏.‏ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ فَقُلْتُ مَا صَنَعَ أَخُوكَ ذَلِكَ، عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مَا صَلَّى إِلاَّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ الصُّبْحِ إِذْ صَلَّى بِالْمَدِينَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ أَجَلْ، إِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ‏.‏ تَابَعَهُ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْجَهْرِ‏.‏

Traduction

Rapporté par `Aisha : Le Prophète (ﷺ) récitait le Coran à voix haute pendant la prière de l’éclipse et, quand il terminait, il disait le Takbir et s’inclinait. Quand il se redressait après l’inclinaison, il disait : « Sami' allahu liman hamidah Rabbana wa laka l-hamd. » Puis il recommençait à réciter. Dans la prière de l’éclipse, il y a quatre inclinaisons et quatre prosternations en deux rak`at. Al-Auza'i et d’autres ont dit qu’ils avaient entendu Az-Zuhri, de 'Urwa, de `Aisha, dire : « Du vivant du Messager d’Allah (ﷺ), le soleil s’est éclipsé, et il a demandé à quelqu’un d’annoncer : ‘Prière en groupe.’ Il a dirigé la prière et a fait quatre inclinaisons et quatre prosternations en deux rak`at. » Al-Walid a rapporté que `Abdur-Rahman bin Namir lui avait dit avoir entendu la même chose. Ibn Shihab a entendu la même chose. Az-Zuhri a dit : « J’ai demandé à ('Urwa) : ‘Qu’a fait ton frère `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair ?’ Il a prié deux rak`at (de la prière de l’éclipse) comme la prière du matin, quand il a accompli la prière de l’éclipse à Médine.’ ‘Urwa a répondu qu’il n’avait pas suivi la tradition du Prophète. » Sulaiman bin Kathir et Sufyan bin Husain ont rapporté d’Az-Zuhri que la prière de l’éclipse se faisait à voix haute

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